Coldenia procumbens L.

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Coldenia procumbens

Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.

Coldenia procumbens

Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.

Coldenia procumbens

Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.

Coldenia procumbens

Photo: Bart Wursten
Urema floodplain, road no4 between 2 and 3, Gorongosa National Park.

Coldenia procumbens

Photo: Bart Wursten
On floodplain between Tinley transects 1 and 2, Gorongosa National Park

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Species details: Click on each item to see an explanation of that item (Note: opens a new window)

Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Procumbent annual herb with much-branched radiating stems up to c. 40 cm long Leaves alternate, numerous, oblong, obovate to almost round, usually up to 2.5 cm long, plicate with dense appressed hairs diverging from the veins above, with dense long glandular hairs below; margin deeply crenate to almost lobed. Flowers solitary, small, white, mostly hidden among the leaves. Fruit depressed ovoid, 4-5 mm in diameter, 4-lobed, beaked with irregular protuberances, brownish, dividing into 2 pairs of nutlets.
Type location:
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: procumbens: with stems lying along the ground; procumbent
Habitat: In floodplains and seasonally flooded river banks, mostly on sandy or muddy soils.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: Widespread in tropical Africa, Madagascar, tropical Asia and tropical Australia.
FTEA divisions:
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 52.

Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 30.

Martins, E.S. (1990). Boraginaceae Flora Zambesiaca 7(4) Pages 79 - 81. (Includes a picture).

Taton, A. (1971). Boraginaceae Flore du Congo du Rwanda et du Burundi Jardin Botanique National de Belgique Pages 26 - 27. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Coldenia procumbens:

Our websites:

Flora of Angola: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of the DRC: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of Kenya: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of Mozambique: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of Tanzania: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of Zambia: Coldenia procumbens
Flora of Zimbabwe: Coldenia procumbens

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Coldenia procumbens
African Plant Database: Coldenia procumbens
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Coldenia procumbens
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Coldenia procumbens
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Coldenia procumbens
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Coldenia procumbens
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Coldenia procumbens
JSTOR Plant Science: Coldenia procumbens
Plants of the World Online: Coldenia procumbens
Tropicos: Coldenia procumbens
Wikipedia: Coldenia procumbens


Copyright: The Uganda flora team, 2026

The Uganda flora team (2026). Flora of Uganda: Species information: Coldenia procumbens.
https://www.ugandaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148310, retrieved 10 November 2026

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