Habenaria holubii Rolfe

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Lusaka West, Nosarka’s Farm; Feb 2000.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Seasonally flooded grassland over dolomite;
Lusaka West, Nosarka’s Farm; Feb 2000.
Photo: Mike Bingham

Lusaka SE, cultivated from Lusaka East National Forest #27; Jan 2009.
Photo: Mike Bingham

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status:	Native
Description:	Terrestrial herb, 25-80 cm tall; tubers ovoid to globose; stems leafy, leaves 6-8, the lowermost sheathlike, the uppermost grading into the bracts; flowers few to several, green or green with white lip; dorsal sepal erect, lateral sepals rolled longitudinally; petals 2-lobed almost to the base, upper lobe filiform, attached to the dorsal sepal, lower lobe curving up, hornlike; spur 5.5-7.5 cm, pendant.
Type location:	Zimbabwe
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:	holubii: after Dr Emil Holub (1847-1902), Czech author, physician, naturalist and explorer in Southern Africa.
Habitat:	Woodland or grassland.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:	Jan - Feb
Worldwide distribution:	Widespread in tropical Africa.
FTEA divisions:
Growth form(s):	Terrestrial.
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters:	Display spot characters for this species
Literature:	Fibeck, W. & Dare, M. (1993). Terrestrial Orchids in Zimbabwe. Excelsa 16 Page 64. Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 192. Golding, J.S. (ed.) (2002). Zimbabwe Plant Red Data List. Southern African Plant Red Data Lists. SABONET 14 Page 181. Grosvenor, R.K. (1976). A list of orchids indigenous in Rhodesia. Excelsa 6 Page 83. La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 119 - 121. (Includes a picture). La Croix, I. et al. (1991). Orchids of Malawi A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam Page 84. (Includes a picture). Mapaura, A. & Timberlake, J. (eds) (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 96. Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 121. Stewart, J. & Campbell, B. (1996). Orchids of Kenya Timber Press Inc, Portland Oregon, USA ISBN0-88192-357-5 Page 132. as Habenaria clavata (Includes a picture). Vollesen, K. & Merrett, L. (2019). Field Guide to the (wetter) Zambian Miombo Woodland. Part 1 (Ferns & Monocots) GVPedia Communications Page 142. (Includes a picture). Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 57 - 58. (Includes a picture).

Other sources of information about Habenaria holubii:

Our websites:

Flora of Angola: Habenaria holubii
Flora of Kenya: Habenaria holubii
Flora of Malawi: Habenaria holubii
Flora of Tanzania: Habenaria holubii
Flora of Zambia: Habenaria holubii
Flora of Zimbabwe: Habenaria holubii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria holubii
African Plant Database: Habenaria holubii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria holubii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria holubii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria holubii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria holubii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria holubii
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria holubii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria holubii
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria holubii
Tropicos: Habenaria holubii
Wikipedia: Habenaria holubii